Cities & Regions

Does cousin marriage differ between urban and rural Pakistan?

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Answer

Direct answer

The 2017–18 Pakistan DHS recorded first-cousin marriage more often among rural than urban women. About 30.5% of rural women were married to a paternal first cousin and 21.8% to a maternal first cousin, compared with 25.6% and 19.2% among urban women. That totals roughly 52.3% in rural areas and 44.8% in urban areas. Residence is an association, not a complete explanation; education, region, migration, wealth and kinship networks overlap with the urban–rural difference.

52.3% vs 44.8%first-cousin marriage in rural and urban samples, PDHS 2017–18
Evidence

Sources used

National Survey · 2019

Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2017–18

National Institute of Population Studies and The DHS Program

National survey evidence for marriage timing, women, households and health indicators.View source
Academic Research · 2024

Unpacking the link between cousin marriage and women's paid work

Social Science Research

Analysis of PDHS 2017–18 married women. Evidence about associations with paid work, not a new 2024 national prevalence survey or a longitudinal trend.

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