How does migration from villages to cities affect traditional marriage networks?
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Direct answer
Rural-to-urban migration can add workplaces, educational institutions and city-based intermediaries to the search while preserving links to kin and the home village. Remittances, housing constraints and return visits may also shape which proposals remain practical. Pakistan’s national surveys measure residence, migration and marital characteristics separately, but do not trace who introduced a spouse before and after migration. The result is a credible social mechanism supported by regional research, not a national percentage showing that migration either ends cousin marriage or replaces family networks.
Sources used
7th Population and Housing Census 2023
Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
Official census context for population, provinces, urban-rural structure and limits of national demographic claims.View sourcePakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2017–18
National Institute of Population Studies and The DHS Program
National survey evidence for marriage timing, women, households and health indicators.View sourceMarriage decision making, spousal communication, and reproductive health among married youth in Pakistan
Global Health Action
Published 2011. Analyses 1,803 married women aged 15–24 from a 2001–02 survey; historical associations, not a current survey of spouse-selection choices.Source checked:
View source