What does “out of school” mean in Pakistan’s education data?
Last reviewed:
Direct answer
The measure covers children aged 5–16 who never attended school or attended and left. The latest HIES 2024–25 report estimates 28% nationally, compared with 30% in its 2018–19 comparison round. The older PSLM 2019–20 district survey reported 32%; it must retain its own survey label.
UNICEF’s separately published 35% estimate is a different series. Do not combine one source’s percentage with another’s population count, or present the difference as a directly measured change.
Sources used
HIES 2024–25: Social Indicators Report
Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
Latest report linked by PBS at review: literacy, out-of-school children, household size and internet use. Survey period 2024–25; PDF page and table definitions matter.Source checked:
View sourcePakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey 2019–20
Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
Government survey source for literacy, education and household living-standard indicators.View sourceEducation in Pakistan
UNICEF Pakistan
Live UNICEF education page: 25.1 million children aged 5–16 out of school (35%). This estimate is a separate series from HIES 2024–25; do not combine their counts or percentages.Source checked:
View source