Family & Society

Does every cousin marriage result in a higher-risk pregnancy?

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Answer

Direct answer

No. Most children of first-cousin couples are not born with a major genetic disorder. The relevant finding is a population-level increase in probability, not a certainty for an individual pregnancy. Reviews commonly place the background risk of a major congenital or genetic problem near 2–3% and estimate an additional roughly 2–3 percentage points for first cousins. Risk can be substantially higher when a known condition recurs in the family, both partners carry the same variant, or related marriages have continued across generations.

Evidence

Sources used

Academic Research · 2021

Genetic Counseling and Screening of Consanguineous Couples and Their Offspring

Journal of Genetic Counseling

Practice resource explaining recurrence risk, family history and counseling for related couples.View source
Academic Research · 2012

Consanguinity and reproductive health among Arabs

Reproductive Health, PubMed Central

Peer-reviewed review summarizing the additional absolute risk associated with first-cousin unions.View source
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