How has women’s employment changed alongside marriage patterns in Pakistan?
Last reviewed:
Direct answer
LFS 2024–25 reports labour-force participation of 22.7% for females and 68.7% for males aged 10+ under its current standard. These figures are not specifically about married respondents and cannot show that marriage caused the gap.
Participation includes employment and unemployment; it is not the same measure as having worked during the previous year. Changes in survey definitions, unpaid work and population groups must be separated before comparing employment and marriage trends.
Sources used
LFS 2024–25, Table 15: Labour Force Participation and Unemployment Rates
Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
National and provincial age/sex/area tables. The national headline rates use population aged 10+ and the current 19th ICLS employment definition, not married people only.Source checked:
View sourceLabour Force Survey 2024–25 and earlier rounds
Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
Official tables and reports. Current 2024–25 tables use the 19th ICLS standard; earlier rounds and legacy-standard totals must be identified separately.Source checked:
View source